Scholars argue in new study released on February 1 that current vaccine policies may lead to social polarization and multilayered global backlash.

A group of nine highly qualified academics published a pre-print study (read below) detailing a slew of very bad consequences resulting from experimental COVID-19 vaccination requirements, passports, and anti-discrimination measures based on immunisation status.
The book âThe Unintended Consequences of COVID-19 Vaccine Policy: Why Mandates, Passports, and Segregated Lockdowns May Cause More Harm Than Goodâ was published on February 1 and was written by scholars from Johns Hopkins University, Oxford, Harvard, the University of Washington, and other institutions with expertise in public health, epidemiology, bioethics, statistics, paediatrics, and law.
âCurrent population-wide mandatory vaccine policies are scientifically questionable, ethically problematic, and misguided,â says this group of academics.
âRestricting peopleâs access to work, education, public transport, and social life based on COVID-19 vaccination status impinges on human rights, promotes stigma and social polarization, and adversely affects health and well being.â
Despite some encouraging outcomes from the immunisation programmes, the authors note that the injections had âsignificant waning effectiveness against infection (and transmission) at 12 to 16 weeks, with both Delta and Omicron variants.â The scientific foundation for vaccination programmes, as well as the reality that âlittle quantitative evidence of the threat the unvaccinated pose to high-risk individuals,â becomes âincreasingly questionable.â
The experts note that vaccination mandates and passport requirements âdo not seem to recognize the extreme risk differential across populations and, in many countries, ignore the protective role of prior infection.â
In addition, such vaccine policies âinclude elements that are punitive, discriminatory and coercive, including conditioning access to health, work, travel and social life on vaccination status in many settings.â
The report cites research that show such policies âare likely to entrench distrust,â âinduce a net decrease in inclination to vaccinate,â and induce âa motivation to counter an unreasonable threat to oneâs freedom.â
The authors demonstrated how â[i]ncomplete or misleading information by health authorities and the mediaâ led widespread public bewilderment and distrust. The Globe Health Organization and governments throughout the world stated in 2020 that injections of these investigational medications would not be mandated, âonly to shift positions in mid-2021.â
Furthermore, original claims that the COVID-19 vaccinations would protect those who were injected from contracting the virus were later proven to be false, with significant rates of âbreakthroughâ infections among the vaccinated (74 percent) compared to the unprotected including hospitalizations.
âConcerns about safety signals and pharmacovigilance [from sources like VAERS] have been furthered by the lack of full transparency in COVID-19 clinical trial data,âaccording to the report. This is also true of âshifting data on adverse effects such as blood-clotting,â myocarditis, and menstrual periods.
âStigma as a public health strategyâ including âinflammatory rhetoricâ and âscapegoatingâÂ
The authors claimed that public health and political authorities used âStigma as a public health strategyâ by singling out the unvaccinated for âscapegoating, blaming, and condescending language using pejorative terms, and actively promoting stigma and discrimination as tools to increase vaccination.â
They use comments from leaders of state to demonstrate their point, such as Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who termed unvaccinated people âextremists who donât believe in scienceâ who are âoften misogynists [and]⊠racists.âPresident Emmanuel Macron of France stated that heâs âpissing them off even more,â while Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett warned that the unvaccinated were âendangering their health, those around them and the freedom of every Israeli citizen.â
Such harmful political language has âbecome socially acceptable among many vaccinated persons and pro-vaccine groups, as well as the public at large,â according to the authors. âThe effect is to further polarize society â physically and psychologically â with limited discussion as to the reasons why people may remain unvaccinated.â
The researchers concluded that using âstigma as a public health strategy⊠is likely to be practically ineffective at promoting vaccine uptake,â citing a study published in The Lancet by GĂŒnter Kampf.
They also stated that â[u]nvaccinated or partially vaccinated individuals often have concerns that are based in some form of evidence,â including âprior COVID-19 infection, data on age-based risk, [and] historic/current trust issues with public health and governments, including structural racism,â according to the researchers.
âPersonal experiences,â such as adverse drug reactions, or âconcerns about the democratic process,â such as the âbelief that governments have abused their power by invoking a constant state of emergency, ignoring processes of public consultation, and over-relying on pharmaceutical company-produced data in their decision-making,â may also be reasons for not taking the injections.
The author said âCurrent inflammatory rhetoric runs against the pre-pandemic societal consensus that health behaviors ⊠should not impact the way medical, cultural, or legal institutions treat an individual seeking care.â
Nonetheless, some governments âare now imposing medical insurance fines or premiums on the unvaccinated, while medical staff and hospital administrators are considering using vaccination status as a triage protocol criterion.â
In absence of transparency, âalternate explanationsâ emerge, including âmicro-chipsâ
Data, according to the authors of the article, reveals âthe importance of being transparent about negative vaccine information to increase trust,â and âwhen health authorities are not transparent, it can increase receptivity to alternate explanations.â
As a result, it can be seen that ââconspiracy theoriesâ have become widely circulated, especially among unvaccinated people.â Some issues, for example âinclude adoption of implantable tracking devices (including micro-chips), digital IDs, the rise of social credit systems, and the establishment of authoritarian biosurveillance governments.â
The academics remarked, âParadoxically, the COVID-19 pandemic happens to coincide with far-reaching technological advances that do provide the capability for new and future forms of mass state surveillance.â
âBiocompatible intradermal devicesâ and âmultifunction implantable microchipsâ are examples of such technology. When these possibilities are combined with vaccination passport regulations âas well as censorship by social media companiesâ will likely âreinforce and exacerbate suspicion and distrust.â
âCOVID-19 vaccine policies represent a broad interference with the rights of unvaccinated people,â the scholars say in response to the loss of civil freedoms.
âVaccine passports risk enshrining discrimination based on perceived health status into law, undermining many rights of healthy individuals,â the authors said. In fact âunvaccinated but previously infected people will generally be at substantially less risk of infection (and severe outcomes) than doubly vaccinated but infection-naiÌve individuals.â
This was the situation for top-ranked menâs tennis player Novak Djokovic, who was deported on the eve of the Australian Open last month despite having recovered from COVID-19. âThe explicit characterization of Mr. Djokovic as a threat to Australian âcivil order and public healthâ ⊠underlines concerns of vaccine mandates and passports as a tool for authoritarian behavior,â the researchers said.
Ethical principle of informed consent displaced by aggressive coercion
The writers shifted their focus to the erosion of informed consent after discussing the strong political divisiveness caused by vaccination policies, the privacy abuses linked with passports, and major infringement of human rights, notably the right to work.
They added, âInformed consent in standard healthcare settings requires that a personâs decision to undertake a health treatment be voluntary, and that the person receive adequate information about the comparative risks and benefits and can weigh these with their individual circumstances. Voluntariness is considered undermined by undue influence, duress, threats of harm, and coercion.â
âMany policies clearly limit choice and the normal operation of informed consent,â and so constitute coercion. Some rules âattach very serious consequences to refusal, such as loss of employment and livelihoods, potentially resulting in poverty and inability to care for family.â
âOthers are at first glance less restrictive (e.g., restricting access to bars, concerts, sports events, international travel, some healthcare settings), but can still lead to a significant exclusion from social life, thus creating pressure towards compliance.â
Many government leaders have âadmitted that such policies are inherently designed to be coercive,â as when Macron stated his goal was to âpiss off [the unvaccinated],â therefore âone can conclude that they not only limit, but largely disregard, the ethics of informed consent.â
âPunitiveâ vaccine policies âhave failed,â violate âconstitutional and bioethical principlesâ
The authors concluded that âadoption of new vaccination status policies has provoked a multilayered global and local backlash, resistance and polarization that threaten to escalate if current policies continue.â
They added, âDenying individuals education, livelihoods, medical care, or social life unless they get vaccinated does not appear to coincide with constitutional and bioethical principles, especially in liberal democracies.â
For these reasons, the researchers conclude that âthe scientific case for punitive COVID-19 vaccine policies, given the proprietary nature of our current vaccines, no longer fits with pre-pandemic bioethical norms and public health ethics.â
The authors stated that it is time to âto regain a focus on non-coercive public health measures,â such as transparency of data, âmedia independence, and public debate and scrutiny about COVID-19 vaccine policies.â
Read the study below: