Victory Stele of Naram-Sin: A Mesopotamian Masterpiece

The Akkadian Empire rose as one of the first great powers in Ancient Mesopotamia, the cradle of civilization. Succeeding the venerable culture of Sumer, this empire was centered on the great city of Akkad, from which its mighty rulers expanded and subjugated their neighbors. And the rulers of the Akkadian Empire, being the first conquerors […]

Tullynally Castle, the Most Majestic Estate in Ireland

Tullynally Castle, also known as Pakenham Hall, is a historic castle located in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is one of the largest castles in Ireland and is situated near the town of Castlepollard. The castle is set amidst a large estate that includes beautiful gardens and woodlands, making it a popular tourist attraction from April […]

The Medieval Kingdom of Hungary, a Nation Born From Christianity

The Kingdom of Hungary, spanning from 1000 to 1301 AD, stands as a significant chapter in European history, marked by a rich tapestry of political, cultural, and military developments. Its genesis in the early Middle Ages under King Stephen I, crowned in 1000 AD, heralded the establishment of a new Christian monarchy in the heart […]

The Brief but Bright Era of Bilhorod Kyivskyi

Nestled along the banks of the beautiful Irpin River, Bilhorod Kyivskyi, an ancient city-castle shrouded in the mists of history, stands as a poignant symbol of Ukraine‘s diverse heritage and vibrant culture. With a storied past stretching back millennia, from its humble beginnings as a Slavic settlement to its pivotal role in the Kievan Rus’ era, […]

Svalinn, the Most Important Shield in the Norse World

In the incredible complexity and richness of the old Norse mythology, amidst the pantheon of gods, giants, and cosmic beings, stands the enigmatic epic shield known as  Svalinn. Its presence is shrouded in mystery, its purpose veiled in symbolism, yet its significance resonates throughout the Norse mythological cosmos. Svalinn, often referred to as the “cooling […]

A Brief History of Edward IV of England, The First Yorkist King

Governing a great and powerful realm is certainly no easy task, especially a kingdom that was as powerful as medieval England. The Kings of England were amongst the most powerful men of that time, and many desired to sit on its throne. Due to this incessant desire for power, England experienced a troublesome period filled […]

Why Did Egyptian Pharaohs Have Five Names?

Ancient Egyptian pharaohs were not merely rulers; they were considered divine beings, the living embodiments of gods on Earth. Their names were imbued with profound significance, reflecting their divine status, their role as sovereigns, and their connection to the cosmos. The names of pharaohs were not just arbitrary labels but held immense power and symbolism, […]

Dobunni Tribe Thrived as Peaceful Ancient Farmers of the Cotswolds

The ancient Dobunni tribe holds a significant place in the Celtic era of British history, and its legacy is etched deeply into the fabric of pre-Roman Britain. Hailing from the area now known as Gloucestershire, Worcestershire, and Warwickshire in modern-day England, the Dobunni inhabited a landscape rich in resources and strategic importance. Through archaeological discoveries, […]

Roman Brothels, the Controversial Ancient Societal Hubs

Ancient Rome had a very vibrant and complex society, where prostitution played a major role. It was legal, licensed, and very common. In fact, brothels occupied a unique and controversial position in Rome’s society. These establishments, known as ” lupanaria,” were integral parts of Roman urban life, catering to the varied desires of citizens, soldiers, […]

Lorenzo de’ Medici: the ‘Magnificent’ Patron of the Renaissance

Lorenzo de’ Medici, also known as Lorenzo the Magnificent, stands as one of the most prominent figures in the history of Florence and the Italian Renaissance, and the foremost member of the powerful Medici family. In many ways, his reign marked the golden age of Florence. Lorenzo’s life was multifaceted, encompassing politics, patronage of the […]