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American Indians during the Civil War and Greater Reconstruction



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When we talk about the Civil War and Reconstruction, we’re typically focused on the South. After all, the South seceded and then needed to be Reconstructed to fulfill all the new civil rights that came with the war, hence the small amounts of troops needed to remain in the South as a constabulary after putting down their insurrection. That’s all very important history, but we kinda miss the larger picture of what’s happening here, one that renders the civil rights motive of Reconstruction extraneous to the even larger motive: reconstructing race. But in order to do that, we have to de-center the South, and see just how much of a role the West played in this “Greater Reconstruction.”
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*Bibliography*
Ned Blackhawk, _Violence over the Land: Indians and Empires in the Early American West_ (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2006). https://amzn.to/2nD1oL8

Paul Andrew Hutton, _The Apache Wars: The Hunt for Geronimo, the Apache Kid, and the Captive Boy Who Started the Longest War in American History_ (New York: Broadway Books, 2017). https://amzn.to/2u9ZV1G

Pekka Hämäläinen, _Lakota America: A New History of Indigenous Power_ (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2019). https://amzn.to/3r4Upd5

Peter Iverson, _Dine: A History of the Navajos_ (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2002). https://amzn.to/37VtlW9

Karl Jacoby, _Shadows at Dawn: An Apache Massacre and the Violence of History_ (New York: Penguin Books, 2008). https://amzn.to/2u695x2

Brendan C. Lindsay, _Murder State: California’s Native American Genocide_ (Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2015). https://amzn.to/2u8CzdL

Benjamin Madley, _An American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe_ (New Haven Conn.: Yale University Press, 2016). https://amzn.to/2NE5HSr

Frank Pommersheim, _Broken Landscape: Indians, Indian Tribes, and the Constitution_ (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2009). https://amzn.to/3bP5xVf

Robert M. Utley, _The Indian Frontier, 1846-1890,_ rev. ed. (1984; Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2003). https://amzn.to/3sycqRj

Elliott West, “Reconstructing Race,” _Western Historical Quarterly_ 34, no. 1 (Spring 2003): 6-26. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25047206
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Connected videos:
Reconstruction lecture: https://youtu.be/bfgsBcI-fQw
California and race: https://youtu.be/HJt0hMXK6Cw
Death of the Western: https://youtu.be/x6zD1sjnClM
Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee: https://youtu.be/4CwNgWCSA90

Chapters:
0:00 Promo
1:38 Intro
3:00 antebellum
3:55 incorporation
5:15 bellum
10:05 peace policy
14:10 continuances
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